Dengue Frequently Asked Questions

Updated 4 June 2026 | 8am (CKT)

 

Kia Orana! With dengue cases currently confirmed in the Cook Islands, we’ve gathered accurate and up-to-date information verified by our Ministry of Health, Te Marae Ora (TMO). Here you’ll find easy prevention tips, and answers to the questions being asked, so you can relax, explore, and make the very best of your visit. We will see you soon!

HOLIDAY-SMART CHECKLIST

Simple steps for everyone

Cover up at dawn & dusk (light-coloured long sleeves and pants)

Use insect repellent (DEET 20%+, Picaridin, or IR3535)

Keep air moving in your area with the use of fans

Tip, cover, clear (empty anything holding water daily)

Sleep behind screens or a net (or choose air-con rooms)

Use mosquito plug-ins indoors and coils on decks

1. Cook Islands Travel Advice

Is it still safe to travel to the Cook Islands?

There are no travel restrictions in place. The Cook Islands remains an open destination for visitors.

Should I cancel or postpone my trip?

Health authorities and WHO have not advised cancelling travel. Come as planned—just follow bite-prevention steps.

Will I face health screening or entry requirements?

At present no additional entry or exit measures (temperature checks, health cards) have been announced. Normal immigration rules apply. Travellers are encouraged to self-monitor and seek care if symptoms develop.

What should I pack if I am travelling to the Cook Islands?
  • Repellent with ≥30 % DEET, picaridin or IR3535
  • Lightweight long-sleeve tops & trousers
  • Plug-in or coil insecticides for rooms
  • Paracetamol (avoid ibuprofen/aspirin)
  • Travel-insurance details.

Good brands of repellent are sold in local stores and pharmacies on Rarotonga if you run out.

Can I bring insect repellent in my carry-on?

Yes—Airlines allow up to 100 ml per container in carry-on and larger sizes (≤500 ml) in checked bags, provided caps are secure. Aerosols must have a protective lid.

Can I still enjoy outdoor activities and excursions?

Absolutely. Wear repellent, re-apply after swimming, and pack a long-sleeve layer for early-morning lagoon tours or late-afternoon hikes.

Will local events or night markets be cancelled?

No. All regular events including the Punanga Nui Saturday market and the evening Muri Night Markets continue to operate on their usual schedules. If there are any updates, these will be communicated on their respective social media channels.

What should I do if I feel unwell during my trip?

Rest, drink plenty of fluids, take paracetamol, then call Healthline (+682 20066) or visit Tupapa Clinic / Rarotonga Hospital, or consult a private practice, on the same day. Early assessment can prevent complications. Prior to travelling discuss with your GP any underlying conditions that may complicate your health situation if you contract dengue.

Where should I go if I need to see a doctor?

Tupapa Clinic, Avarua
8 am - 4 pm daily
☎ +682 20066 / 20065

After Hours / Emergency – Rarotonga Hospital
Sanatorium Rd, Nikao, Open 24/7
☎ +682 22664

Private Doctors:

Holistic Medical
First Building behind Empire Cinema
Avarua, Rarotonga
8am - 4pm (Mon-Fri), 8am - 12pm (Sat)
☎ +682 23860

Rarotonga Medical Center
Second Building behind Empire Cinema
Avarua, Rarotonga
8:30am - 4:30pm (Mon-Fri), 8:30am - 12pm (Sat)
☎ +682 23229

Dr Teariki Uka Practice
Across from Pacific Resort Rarotonga
Muri
8am - 4pm (Mon-Fri), 8am - 12pm (Sat)
☎ +682 23680

How much is it to visit a doctor and get a dengue test?

Through the Tupapa Clinic and Rarotonga Hospital the cost is approx. $40 for a Consultation, and $20 for a Lab dengue test. Private Medical practices may differ.

Are repellent and mosquito nets available on the islands?

Yes—repellents, coils and plug-ins are stocked in supermarkets, pharmacies and hardware stores; most resorts supply nets or have screened/air-conditioned rooms.

Where can I get the latest updates on the outbreak?

For more details or if you have concerns, please contact:

Public Health Office: +682 29110
Tupapa Primary Health Care: +682 20065 or +682 20066
Website: www.health.gov.ck
Email: [email protected]
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CookIslandsHealth

2. Public Health Measures

What control measures are local authorities taking?

After Operation Namu25, the government has now launched Operation Namu26: intensified surveillance, island-wide clean-ups, and targeted spraying around case households and public spaces. Punas (Village Clinics) are on alert. You may notice vector-control teams or village clean-ups during your stay.

What are the ingredients in the pesticide spray being sprayed around the island? Is it poisonous for people and animals?

For information on pesticide ingredients, please see the fact sheet provided by Ministry of Health here.

What are the symptoms of dengue I should watch for?

High fever, severe headache (especially behind the eyes), joint/muscle pain, nausea/vomiting, rash. Seek care quickly if you notice abdominal pain, persistent vomiting or any bleeding, as these signal severe dengue.

Are medical services adequate for dengue treatment?

The Cook Islands Hospitals and Clinics are on alert and prepared for dengue care (There are no specific medications to cure it) —treatment is rest, hydration and paracetamol for pain. In severe cases, you will be stabilised locally, with NZ med-evac available if ever required. Always carry comprehensive travel insurance.

Which islands are affected?

There are confirmed cases on Rarotonga and the outer islands (Pa Enua) including Atiu, Aitutaki, Mangaia and Mauke.

Can I still visit Aitutaki or other outer islands?

Yes, just pack repellent and use the same precautions there. Inter-island flights operate as usual.

Are domestic flights being sprayed before departing Rarotonga for the outer islands?

Yes, domestic flights are being sprayed before departure to the outer islands. Dengue is spread to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes. Aircraft spraying is a preventative measure to reduce the chance of mosquitoes travelling between islands on planes. This helps protect outer islands communities by limiting the movement of mosquitoes that could introduce or amplify dengue transmission.

Are there areas I should avoid?

Risk is highest wherever mosquitoes breed—stagnant water, lush gardens, so use precautions.

How often are dengue case numbers updated, and where?

TMO posts updates weekly on the following channels:

Website: www.health.gov.ck

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CookIslandsHealth

3. General Dengue Information

What is dengue?

A viral illness spread by infected Aedes mosquitoes. Most infections cause a flu-like fever, headache, eye-socket pain, muscle/joint aches, nausea and a rash; a small proportion progress to severe dengue, which needs hospital care. There is no specific medication to cure dengue—treatment is rest, hydration and paracetamol for pain.

What type of dengue is circulating in the Cook Islands?

Currently in the Cook Islands we have serotype DENV-1 circulating, however in early 2025 we did have 3 cases of DENV-2.

How is Dengue diagnosed?

With a blood test.

What can I do to avoid getting dengue?
  • Apply a repellent with DEET (≥30 %), picaridin or IR3535 on exposed skin.
  • Wear long sleeves & trousers, especially early morning and late afternoon when the Aedes mosquito is most active.
  • Ensure your room has screens or air-con, and use a bed net for daytime naps.
  • Tip out or cover any standing water around your villa or rental.
How long after a mosquito bite do dengue symptoms appear?

If you are bitten by an infected mosquito and symptoms occur, they usually begin 4–10 days after the bite and can last for 2–7 days.

Can I spread dengue to others?

No, you can’t pass it directly person-to-person, but for about 4–5 days while you have your fever, a mosquito that bites you, can pick up the virus and then bite someone else and infect them.

Can I get dengue more than once?

Yes, since there are four serotypes of the dengue virus (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4). Infection with one serotype provides immunity only to that specific type, leaving individuals susceptible to the other three.

When are the mosquitoes most active?

The aedes aegypti mosquito, that when infected can carry dengue, bites mainly in daylight hours, peaking around dawn and dusk (it is a “day-biter”).

Who is at higher risk of severe dengue?

Infants, older adults, people with chronic illnesses and pregnant women can develop more serious dengue. They should be especially diligent with bite prevention and seek early care.

Is dengue dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies?

Yes, dengue can have harmful effects during pregnancy for both the mother and the unborn baby. If pregnant and experiencing a fever or dengue-like symptoms, seek medical care immediately.

What can I do to help reduce my children’s risk of mosquito bites?

Use insect repellent safely and appropriately for their age. For babies over 2 months, choose a repellent with up to 30% DEET or a child-friendly option like picaridin. Avoid applying repellent to their hands, face, or broken skin. Instead, apply it to your own hands first, then gently rub it on them. Oil of lemon eucalyptus is only suitable for children aged 3 years and older. For babies under 2 months, rely on protective clothing and mosquito nets. Always wash repellent off once indoors.

Are certain times of day more risky for bites?

Yes. Aedes aegypti is a day-biter that peaks at dawn and late afternoon, though protection is wise any time the sun is up.

Are there other mosquito diseases I should worry about (e.g., Zika, chikungunya)?

No locally acquired Zika, chikungunya, or malaria have been reported since 2017. Dengue is the only mosquito-borne threat at present, but the same daytime-bite precautions cover all Aedes-borne viruses.

Can animals contract and transmit dengue to humans?

There are no documented cases of domestic animals like dogs and cats contracting dengue. In almost all instances, the chain is strictly human → Aedes mosquito → human. The World Health Organization (WHO) and recent systematic reviews agree that animals are, at best, incidental “dead-end” hosts.

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